MarR/DUF24 family transcription regulator, positively controls the nitroreductase gene hypO in response to disulfide stress
function
control of the nitroreductase gene hypO in response to disulfide stress (diamide, NaOCl)
product
MarR/DUF24 family transcription regulator HypR
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.2|Transcription factors and their control] → [category|SW 3.4.2.5|Transcription factors/ other][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.8|Resistance against oxidative and electrophile stress]Gene
Coordinates
4,167,622 → 4,167,999
The protein
Protein family
[[MarR/DUF24 family]]Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|51B1913B59C1876CCED4A88414797B3A22BE4E3C|YdeP], [protein|C57DDC9710CB557179B062F9C5D786DB02A3B5FC|YkvN], [protein|E757C4B329A99E3D0C70C77437DF4DDA300CA5E7|YdzF]Kinetic information
Cys14 redox sensing Cys, has lower pKa of 6.36 [Pubmed|22238377][SW|Domains]
5 alpha helices, 2 beta sheets, MarR-fold with wHTH motif, alpha4 major groove recognition helix, beta2 and 3 form the wing; alpha5 dimer interface [Pubmed|22238377]Modification
oxidized to Cys14-Cys49' intersubunit disulfides by disulfide stress [Pubmed|22238377]Cys14 and Cys49' are about 8-9 Angström apart in reduced HypR-Dimer, oxidation moves the major groove recognition alpha4 helices of the HypR dimer about 4 Angstroem towards each other that leads to activation of HypR [Pubmed|22238377]Structure
[PDB|4A5N] (reduced HypRC14S dimer) [Pubmed|22238377][PDB|4A5M] (oxidized HypR C14-C49' intersubunit disulfide-linked dimer ) [Pubmed|22238377][SW|Localization]
cytoplasmicExpression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|91085DA5E71B88E533D2E1D1BFB53E908116C6AA|hypR]
description
[Pubmed|22238377]
regulatory mechanism
[protein|91085DA5E71B88E533D2E1D1BFB53E908116C6AA|HypR]: activation, (autoregulation)[Pubmed|22238377], in [regulon|91085DA5E71B88E533D2E1D1BFB53E908116C6AA|HypR regulon]regulation
activated by disulfide stress conditions (diamide, NaOCl) ''in vivo'' and ''in vitro '' (autoregulation) [Pubmed|22238377]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-B836 (yybR::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/1835 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]BKE40540 (Δ[gene|91085DA5E71B88E533D2E1D1BFB53E908116C6AA|hypR]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE40540 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTCTTGACCCTCCAATAG, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGCAGCAAAGGGAACTCCTBKK40540 (Δ[gene|91085DA5E71B88E533D2E1D1BFB53E908116C6AA|hypR]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK40540 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTCTTGACCCTCCAATAG, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGCAGCAAAGGGAACTCCTLabs working on this gene/protein
[SW|Haike Antelmann],University of Greifswald, Germany